The international community has been gripped by fear and confusion in the immediate aftermath of the catastrophic Chernobyl nuclear disaster in April of 1986. The explosion of Reactor 4 has released radioactive material throughout Europe while Soviet secrecy has hindered international containment efforts. This emergency committee session is tasked with the coordination of a global response to contain the disaster, the development of a global framework for nuclear safety, and developing the future of nuclear energy.

Subtopic A: Emergency Containment and Mitigating Radioactive Fallout

The committee must focus on immediately limiting the spread of radioactive contamination including the coordination of medical aid to affected populations, the establishment of exclusion and monitoring zones, and strategies for decontamination. Additionally, delegates must navigate issues of sovereignty and secrecy while providing international scientific and logistical support to the Soviet Union and surrounding regions.

Subtopic B: Establishing Global Nuclear Safety and Oversight Mechanisms

Looking beyond immediate issues, the committee seeks to address the long-term need for international oversight of nuclear energy. Delegates will consider the creation or strengthening of international safety standards as well as early-warning systems and inspection protocols. Debates may discuss expanding the powers of the IAEA, developing new international treaties, and whether nuclear energy development should be promoted or restricted in nations where infrastructure and regulatory systems may be lacking.